Relationship Between Religion and Health on the Topic of Euthanasia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46324/PMP2302248

Keywords:

religion, euthanasia, medicalization, right-to-die debate, right-to-health

Abstract

In 1963 Michel Foucault writes that his book “The Birth of the Clinic” is about space, language, and death, about perception. There is a shift of societal problems to the field of medicine, in other words, modernity formulates some social problems through medical categories. But in fact, questions that seem purely medical are often a product of social factors. In society, medicine is a conservative force that maintains the status quo and distracts from major threats to human health. The growth of individualism, the desire for autonomy, and the decline of religiosity allow discussions around death, tolerance of mystery, and euthanasia. For example, in Canada, 2021 marks five full years of access to medical assistance in dying. In 2021, there were 10 064 cases, bringing the total number to 31 664. Annual growth continues to increase steadily each year. Are the major religions capable of facing that challenge?

References

Annadurai, K., Danasekaran, R., & Mani, G. (2014). Euthanasia: right to die with dignity. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 3(4), 477–478. https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.148161

Beck, U. (2013). Riskovoto obshtestvo: Po patya kam edna druga modernost [Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity]. Kritika i humanizam.

Britannica, Т. Еditors of Encyclopaedia (2020, April 28). Moral theology. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/moral-theology

British Broadcasting Corporation. (2014). Ethics Guide. Euthanasia. BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/euthanasia/overview/introduction.shtml

British Broadcasting Corporation. (2009, March 8). Euthanasia and assisted dying. BBC. BBC - Ethics - Euthanasia: Religion and euthanasia https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/euthanasia/religion/religion.shtml

Damianakis, A. (2011, September 3). Evtanaziyata [Euthanasiata]. Pravoslavna missal [Orthodox-thought] https://bg-patriarshia.bg/orthodox-thought

Dokova, K. & Rangelova, Zh. (2017). Zhivot s boldest [Living with the disease]. Zdravna ikonomika i menidzhmant, 4(66), 22-27.

European Values Study. (2017). Atlas of European values. https://www.atlasofeuropeanvalues.eu/

Foucault, M. (1994). Razhdane na klinikata [Arheologia na meditsinskia pogled. Birth of the clinic. Archaeology of the medical perception]. Sveti Kliment Ohridski Publishing House

Grove, G., Lovell, M. & Best, M. (2022). Perspectives of major world religions regarding euthanasia and assisted suicide: A comparative analysis. Journal of Religion and Health, 61, 4758-4782. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01498-5

Health Canada. (2022, July). Third annual report on medical assistance in dying in Canada 2021. Pub.: 220227. https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/publications/health-system-services/annual-report-medical-assistance-dying-2021.html

Holy Synod of the Greek Orthodox Church. (2002, November 6). Osnovni posits po problema s evtanaziyata [Main positions on the problem of euthanasia]. https://bg-patriarshia.bg/orthodox-thought/stanovishte-po-problema-na-evtanaziyata-na-gratskata-tsarkva

Illich, I. (2020). Medical nemesis. The expropriation of health (e-book). KKIEN Publ. Int. http://www.columbia.edu/itc/hs/pubhealth/rosner/g8965/client_edit/readings/week_2/illich.pdf

Ivkov, B. (2014). Zdrave, bolest, meditsina i zdraveopazvane. Sotsiologicheski aspekti [Health, disease, medicine, and health care. Sociological aspects]. Omda. https://www.omda.bg/uploaded_files/files/articles/SOCIOLOGIQ_NA_MEDICNATA-KNIGA2__1420534672.pdf

Jones, J. M. (2020, June 22). The prevalence of living wills in the US is up slightly. Gallup. https://news.gallup.com/poll/312209/prevalence-living-wills-slightly.aspx

Krämer, К. (2021, April 6). Dogma-challenging Swiss theologian Hans Küng dies, aged ninety-three. Deutsche Welle. https://www.dw.com/en/dogma-challenging-swiss-theologian-hans-k%C3%BCng-dies-aged-93/a-57113495

Masci, D. (2013, November 21)To end our days. The social, legal, and political dimensions of the end-of-life debate. Pew Research Center’s Religion & Public Life Project. https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2013/11/21/to-end-our-days/

Racheva, B. (2012, April 10). Choveshko li e pravoto na smart? [Is it human the right to death?]. Deutsche Welle. https://p.dw.com/p/14YLU

Saint Joseph’s University. Institute of Clinical Bioethics. (2011, March 14). Religious perspectives on euthanasia. [Blog] https://www.sju.edu/centers/icb/blog/religious-perspectives-on-euthanasia

Singer, P. (2022, August 16). Ethics. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/ethics-philosophy

Todorov, Ts. (2017). Konstitutsionnopravni problemi na evtanaziyata. Avtoreferat na disertatsionen trud [Constitutional Legal Problems of Euthanasia. Dissertation Autoreferat]. Sveti Kliment Ohridski University.

Tsvetkov, A. (2017). Sotsiologia na znanieto [Sociology of knowledge]. Neofit Rilski Publishing House.

Woodill, J. (2013, January 18). Euthanasia, Physician-Assisted Suicide, and the Pursuit of Death with Dignity. Orthodox Church of America. https://www.oca.org/the-hub/the-church-on-current-issues/euthanasia-physician-assisted-suicide-and-the-pursuit-of-death-with-dignity

Downloads

Published

2023-08-07

How to Cite

Fileva, Y. . (2023). Relationship Between Religion and Health on the Topic of Euthanasia. Postmodernism Problems, 13(2), 248–267. https://doi.org/10.46324/PMP2302248