Trends in European Integration in the Field of Social Policy
Abstract
This article traces the development of the European social policy from its minimalist role provided for in the Treaties of Rome, through the neoliberal orientation, especially in the financial crisis of 2008, to the trend towards a socio-investment perspective in response to the crisis caused by the Kovid19 pandemic. Current EU social policy applies a new approach that emphasizes the need to invest in education and training and the provision of quality social services throughout the life course of people - from early childhood to old age. It relies on the mutual enrichment of national and supranational forms of social protection.
References
Ammann, J. (2021). EU Council agrees to negotiate position on minimum wage directive. https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/eu-council-agrees-negotiating- position-on-minimum-wage-directive/
Buti, M., & Papaconstantinou, G. (2021). The legacy of the pandemic: how Covid-19 is reshaping economic policy in the EU. CEPR Policy insight, 109, 1-15. https://cepr.org/sites/default/files/policy_insights/PolicyInsight109.pdf
Castels, M. (2002). The construction of European identity. In M. Rodrigues (ed.), The knowledge economy in Europe (pp. 232-24). Elgar.
Cornelissen, R., & De Wispelaere, F. (2020). Sixty years of European social security coordination: achievements, controversies, and challenges. In B.Vanhercke, D. Ghailani, & S. Spasova (Eds.), Social policy in the European Union 1999-2019: the long and winding road (pp. 143-166). ETUI.
Crouch, C. (1999). Social change in western Europe. Oxford University Press.
Dahrendorf, R. (1990). The modern social conflict. University of California Press.
Ellison, M., Bertin, G., & Moro, G. (2021). Introduction: Healing the divisions - restoring the foundations for a social Europe. In The European social model and an economy of well-being. Edward Elgar Publishing. doi: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800378070.00007
Eurofound (2021). Monitoring convergence in the European Union: Looking backward to move forward – Upward convergence through crises, challenges, and prospects in the EU series, Publications office of the European Union.
European Commission (EC) (1994). European social policy - A way forward for the union. White paper on social policy. COM (94) 333 final. Brussels, 27.07.1994.
EC (2021а). European pillar of social rights action plan, Luxembourg, Publications office of the European Union. htps://op.europa.eu/webpub/empl/ europeanpillar-of-social-rights/downloads/KE0921008ENN.pdf
EC (2021в). Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on improving working conditions in platform work, COM (2021) 762 of 9 December 2021. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/procedure/EN/2021_414
EC (2021c). Proposal for a council recommendation establishing a European child guarantee, COM(2021) 137 final, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52021DC0137&from=EN
European Council (2000). Presidency conclusions nice European Council meeting 7, 8 and 9 December 2000, Annex I.
Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Polity Press.
ETUI аnd ETUC (2021). Benchmarking Working Europe 2021. Unequal Europe. ETUI.
Ferrera, M. (2017). The European social union: A missing but necessary “political good”. In F.Vandenbroucke, C. Barnard, & G. De Baere (Eds.), A European social union after the crisis(pp. 47–67). Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2014.919771.
Follesdal, A., Giorgi, L.,& Heuberger, R. (2007). Envisioning European solidarity between welfare ideologies and the European social agenda. Innovation, 20(1), 75–92.
Lauk, K. (2009). The European social model: In urgent need of redefinition. European View, 8(1), 53–63.
Gough, I. (2021). Two scenarios for sustainable welfare. New ideas for an eco-social contract ETUI Working paper 2021.12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3969042
Gugushvili, D. & Otto, A. (2021). Determinants of public support for eco-social policies: a comparative theoretical framework, Social Policy and Society, First view, 1 – 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746421000348
Judt T. (2011). A grand illusion? An essay on Europe. New York University Press.
Hantrais, L. (2007). Social policy in the European Union ( 3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
Hemerijck, A. (2015). The quiet paradigm revolution of social investment. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 22(2):242–256. https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxv009
Kovacheva, S., van Doorne-Huiskes, A., & Anttila, T. (2011). The institutional context of the quality of life in Europe. In M. Back-Wiklund, T.Van der Lippe, L. Den Dulk, & A. van Doorne-Huiskes (Eds.), Quality of life and work in Europe: Theory, policy, practice (pp. 32-54). Palgrave Macmillan.
Kuhnle, S. (Ed.) (2000). Survival of the European welfare state. Routledge.
Leibfried, S. (2000). National welfare states, European integration and globalization: a perspective for the next century. Social Policy and Administration, 34(1), 44-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9515.00177
Martinico, G. (2011). Constitutional failure or constitutional odyssey? What can we learn from comparative law? Perspectives on Federalism, 3(1), Е-52 - Е-77.
Mercier, S. 2020. Four case studies on just transition: Lessons for Ireland. NESC Research Series Paper 15. http://files.nesc.ie/nesc_research_series/Research_Series_Paper_15_TTCaseStudies.pdf
Minkov, J. (2011). Socialna politika na EC – zeli, niva i obhvat [EU Social Policy - objectives, levels and scope]. NBU Publishing House. http://eprints.nbu.bg/851/
Misa, T. J., & Schot, J. (2005). Introduction. History and Technology, 21(1), 1-19. DOI: 10.1080/07341510500037487
Morel, N., Palier,B., & Palme, J. (2012). (Eds.), Towards a social investment welfare state? Ideas, policies and challenges. Policy Press.
Rifkin, D. (2005). Evropejskata mechta. Kak budeshteto na Evropa zatumnjava amerikanskata mechta [The European dream. How Europe's vision of the future is quietly eclipsing the American dream]. Prozoretz.
Scharpf, F. (2002). The European social model: coping with the challenges of diversity. Journal of Common Market Studies, 40 (4), 645 – 670.
Therborn, G. (1995). European modernity and beyond. The trajectory of European societies 1945-2000. Sage.
Threlfall, M. (2007). The social dimension of the European Union. Innovative methods for advancing integration. Global Social Policy, 7(3), 271-293. DOI: 10.1177/1468018107082235
Threlfall, M. (2003). European social integration: harmonization, convergence and single social areas. Journal of European Social Policy, 13(2), 121-139. DOI: 10.1177/0958928703013002002
Tomova, T. (2021). Bulgarskiyat put v socialnata politika. Istoriya na prehoda, koito ne svurshva. [Bulgarian road in social policy. The history of transition that never ends]. St. Kl.Ohridski University Press.
Trenz, H.J. (2011). Social theory and European integration. In A. Favell, & V. Guiraudon (Eds.), Sociology of the European Union (pp. 193-214). Palgrave Macmillan.
Vanhercke B., & Spasova, S. (2022). (Eds.), Social policy in the European Union: state of play 2021. Re-emerging social ambitions as the EU recovers from the pandemic. European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) and European Social Observatory (OSE).
Vaughan-Whitehead, D. (2015). The European social model in crisis. Is Europe losing its soul? Edward Elgar Publishing.
Vollaard, Н. (2018). European disintegration. A search for explanations. Palgrave Мacmillan.
Whyman, P., Baimbridge, M., & Mullen, A. (2014). Revisiting the European social model(s) debate: challenges and prospects. Dans L'Europe en Formation, 2(372), 8-32.
Żukowski, М. (2009). Social policy regimes in the European countries. In S. Golinowska, P.Hengstenberg, & M. Żukowski (Eds.), Diversity and commonality in European social policies: The forging of a European social model (pp. 23-32). Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.
Copyright (c) 2022 Academic seminar "Media and Education", Department of Sociology, South-West University

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.